PREDICTING POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME THROUGH MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUE USING PATIENTS’ SYMPTOM DATA AND OVARY ULTRASOUND IMAGES

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most prevalent endocrinological abnormality & one of the primary causes of anovulatory infertility in women globally. The real-world clinical PCOS detection technique is critical since the accuracy of interpretations being substantially dependent on vast num...

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Autor principal: ALAM SUHA, SAYMA
Formato: Tesis
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: Department of Computer Science and Engineering, MIST 2024
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Acceso en línea:http://dspace.mist.ac.bd:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/776
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author ALAM SUHA, SAYMA
author_browse ALAM SUHA, SAYMA
author_facet ALAM SUHA, SAYMA
author_sort ALAM SUHA, SAYMA
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description Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most prevalent endocrinological abnormality & one of the primary causes of anovulatory infertility in women globally. The real-world clinical PCOS detection technique is critical since the accuracy of interpretations being substantially dependent on vast numbers of symptoms & physician’s expertise. An artificially intelligent PCOS detection system might be a feasible alternative to the typical diagnostic procedure. Thus, the objectives of this study are: to propose intelligent computer-aided PCOS detection techniques based on patient symptom data & ovary ultrasonography(USG) images; as well as to compare the performances of the proposed techniques with the existing machine learning (ML) based methodologies. To achieve these objectives, firstly, a modified ensemble ML classification technique has been proposed for PCOS detection with patients’ symptom data utilizing state-of-the-art stacking technique with five traditional ML models as base learners & one bagging or boosting ensemble model as meta-learner. At this phase, three distinct types of feature selection methods are applied to explore the minimal & optimal features for PCOS detection. Secondly, for PCOS prediction using ovary USG images, an extended ML classification technique has been proposed, trained & tested over 594 ovary USG images; where the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with different stateof-the-art techniques & transfer learning has been employed for feature extraction from the images; then stacking ensemble machine learning technique using conventional models as base learners & bagging or boosting ensemble model as meta-learner have been used on that reduced feature set to classify between PCOS & non-PCOS ovaries. Finally, the comparative analysis has revealed that the proposed techniques for both cases significantly enhances the predictive performances in comparison to the existing ML based techniques. In case of symptom data, the proposed ensemble technique with ‘Gradient Boosting’ classifier as meta learner outperforms others with 95.7% accuracy while using the features selected using PCA method. Using the proposed technique with USG images, the best performing results are obtained by incorporating the ‘VGGNet16’ pre-trained model with CNN architecture as feature extractor and then stacking ensemble model with the meta-learner being ‘XGBoost’ model as image classifier with an accuracy of 99.89% for classification.
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spelling oai:localhost:123456789-7762024-01-24T08:54:16Z PREDICTING POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME THROUGH MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUE USING PATIENTS’ SYMPTOM DATA AND OVARY ULTRASOUND IMAGES ALAM SUHA, SAYMA PREDICTING POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME THROUGH MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUE USING PATIENTS’ SYMPTOM DATA AND OVARY ULTRASOUND IMAGES Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most prevalent endocrinological abnormality & one of the primary causes of anovulatory infertility in women globally. The real-world clinical PCOS detection technique is critical since the accuracy of interpretations being substantially dependent on vast numbers of symptoms & physician’s expertise. An artificially intelligent PCOS detection system might be a feasible alternative to the typical diagnostic procedure. Thus, the objectives of this study are: to propose intelligent computer-aided PCOS detection techniques based on patient symptom data & ovary ultrasonography(USG) images; as well as to compare the performances of the proposed techniques with the existing machine learning (ML) based methodologies. To achieve these objectives, firstly, a modified ensemble ML classification technique has been proposed for PCOS detection with patients’ symptom data utilizing state-of-the-art stacking technique with five traditional ML models as base learners & one bagging or boosting ensemble model as meta-learner. At this phase, three distinct types of feature selection methods are applied to explore the minimal & optimal features for PCOS detection. Secondly, for PCOS prediction using ovary USG images, an extended ML classification technique has been proposed, trained & tested over 594 ovary USG images; where the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with different stateof-the-art techniques & transfer learning has been employed for feature extraction from the images; then stacking ensemble machine learning technique using conventional models as base learners & bagging or boosting ensemble model as meta-learner have been used on that reduced feature set to classify between PCOS & non-PCOS ovaries. Finally, the comparative analysis has revealed that the proposed techniques for both cases significantly enhances the predictive performances in comparison to the existing ML based techniques. In case of symptom data, the proposed ensemble technique with ‘Gradient Boosting’ classifier as meta learner outperforms others with 95.7% accuracy while using the features selected using PCA method. Using the proposed technique with USG images, the best performing results are obtained by incorporating the ‘VGGNet16’ pre-trained model with CNN architecture as feature extractor and then stacking ensemble model with the meta-learner being ‘XGBoost’ model as image classifier with an accuracy of 99.89% for classification. 2024-01-24T08:54:16Z 2024-01-24T08:54:16Z 2022-12 Thesis http://dspace.mist.ac.bd:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/776 en application/pdf Department of Computer Science and Engineering, MIST
spellingShingle PREDICTING POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME THROUGH MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUE USING PATIENTS’ SYMPTOM DATA AND OVARY ULTRASOUND IMAGES
ALAM SUHA, SAYMA
PREDICTING POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME THROUGH MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUE USING PATIENTS’ SYMPTOM DATA AND OVARY ULTRASOUND IMAGES
title PREDICTING POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME THROUGH MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUE USING PATIENTS’ SYMPTOM DATA AND OVARY ULTRASOUND IMAGES
title_full PREDICTING POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME THROUGH MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUE USING PATIENTS’ SYMPTOM DATA AND OVARY ULTRASOUND IMAGES
title_fullStr PREDICTING POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME THROUGH MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUE USING PATIENTS’ SYMPTOM DATA AND OVARY ULTRASOUND IMAGES
title_full_unstemmed PREDICTING POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME THROUGH MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUE USING PATIENTS’ SYMPTOM DATA AND OVARY ULTRASOUND IMAGES
title_short PREDICTING POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME THROUGH MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUE USING PATIENTS’ SYMPTOM DATA AND OVARY ULTRASOUND IMAGES
title_sort predicting polycystic ovary syndrome through machine learning technique using patients symptom data and ovary ultrasound images
topic PREDICTING POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME THROUGH MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUE USING PATIENTS’ SYMPTOM DATA AND OVARY ULTRASOUND IMAGES
url http://dspace.mist.ac.bd:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/776
work_keys_str_mv AT alamsuhasayma predictingpolycysticovarysyndromethroughmachinelearningtechniqueusingpatientssymptomdataandovaryultrasoundimages