APPLICATION OF CONSTRUCTED FLOATING WETLAND (CFW) IN TREATING URBAN WASTE WATER: A CASE STUDY ON HATIRJHEEL LAKE

Integrated Development of Hatirjheel Area Including Begunbari Khal project was undertaken with a view to connect the eastern and western part of Dhaka City. During wet season number of storm sewers are carrying domestic sewage and industrial wastewater into the lake. Although the implementation o...

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Autore principale: HOSSAIN, S M ANWAR
Natura: Tesi
Lingua:inglese
Pubblicazione: DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING 2021
Accesso online:http://dspace.mist.ac.bd:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/606
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author HOSSAIN, S M ANWAR
author_browse HOSSAIN, S M ANWAR
author_facet HOSSAIN, S M ANWAR
author_sort HOSSAIN, S M ANWAR
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description Integrated Development of Hatirjheel Area Including Begunbari Khal project was undertaken with a view to connect the eastern and western part of Dhaka City. During wet season number of storm sewers are carrying domestic sewage and industrial wastewater into the lake. Although the implementation of the project has brought about a significant change in the overall environment of Dhaka City, but the water quality of the lake and sludge deposition specially behind Hotel Sonargaon still remains as a serious concern. Constructed Floating Wetland (FCW), a low-cost green treatment technology is a viable option to enhance the pollutant removal abilities of various water bodies. The system purifies water through the microorganism living in the plant roots of CFW. Bacteria colony grows up within nodule or root which helps to reduce the water pollution. A primary research on removal ability of CFW for Hatirjheel Lake water was done with the twofold objectives: (1) To evaluate the removal of pollutants including nutrients from the polluted surface water of Hatirjheel Lake through the application of CFW system and (2) To investigate the influence of seasonal variation on the removal process of pollutants. To conduct the research total eight plastic water containers of dimension 6'x3'x4' were used for the experimental set up behind Hotel Sonargaon. Two locally available plants like Cana Indica (Kolabati) and Phragmites Australis (Nol Ghas) were used and one-month time was given for plants to grow. Afterwards matching with the inlet and outlet flow pattern of Hatirjheel Lake, experimental containers were fed with 200 liters of daily dosing. Then water samples were taken from the container once in a week and were sent to MIST Lab for getting results on several water quality parameters like BOD5, COD, DO, Nitrate, Ammonium, Orthophosphate, Colour, TDS and TSS. A total of eleven-week (20 October to 21 January 2018) data were collected during dry season and six-week (14 August to 20 September 2018) data during wet season. A blank/reference sample was taken to compare the water quality variation with time. The performance of the plants was evaluated in terms of removing nutrients, contaminants and heavy metals from the lake water. The removal ability during dry season was found much better than wet season. Removal capability of the system were found quite high for some parameters like (COD 82%, Color 83%, TSS 85%, Orthophosphate 78%, Ammonium 80% and BOD5 55%) and moderate performance for other parameters like TDS 50%, Nitrate 62%, DO 32%. The experiment showed great potentials in terms of removing heavy metals like As, Cd, Cr, and Pb. As a whole the system was found to be effective as an environment friendly and low-cost technology for enhancing the water quality of Hatirjheel Lake and this approach can be applied in other lakes and waterbodies in Dhaka City.
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spelling oai:localhost:123456789-6062021-09-16T05:40:31Z APPLICATION OF CONSTRUCTED FLOATING WETLAND (CFW) IN TREATING URBAN WASTE WATER: A CASE STUDY ON HATIRJHEEL LAKE HOSSAIN, S M ANWAR Integrated Development of Hatirjheel Area Including Begunbari Khal project was undertaken with a view to connect the eastern and western part of Dhaka City. During wet season number of storm sewers are carrying domestic sewage and industrial wastewater into the lake. Although the implementation of the project has brought about a significant change in the overall environment of Dhaka City, but the water quality of the lake and sludge deposition specially behind Hotel Sonargaon still remains as a serious concern. Constructed Floating Wetland (FCW), a low-cost green treatment technology is a viable option to enhance the pollutant removal abilities of various water bodies. The system purifies water through the microorganism living in the plant roots of CFW. Bacteria colony grows up within nodule or root which helps to reduce the water pollution. A primary research on removal ability of CFW for Hatirjheel Lake water was done with the twofold objectives: (1) To evaluate the removal of pollutants including nutrients from the polluted surface water of Hatirjheel Lake through the application of CFW system and (2) To investigate the influence of seasonal variation on the removal process of pollutants. To conduct the research total eight plastic water containers of dimension 6'x3'x4' were used for the experimental set up behind Hotel Sonargaon. Two locally available plants like Cana Indica (Kolabati) and Phragmites Australis (Nol Ghas) were used and one-month time was given for plants to grow. Afterwards matching with the inlet and outlet flow pattern of Hatirjheel Lake, experimental containers were fed with 200 liters of daily dosing. Then water samples were taken from the container once in a week and were sent to MIST Lab for getting results on several water quality parameters like BOD5, COD, DO, Nitrate, Ammonium, Orthophosphate, Colour, TDS and TSS. A total of eleven-week (20 October to 21 January 2018) data were collected during dry season and six-week (14 August to 20 September 2018) data during wet season. A blank/reference sample was taken to compare the water quality variation with time. The performance of the plants was evaluated in terms of removing nutrients, contaminants and heavy metals from the lake water. The removal ability during dry season was found much better than wet season. Removal capability of the system were found quite high for some parameters like (COD 82%, Color 83%, TSS 85%, Orthophosphate 78%, Ammonium 80% and BOD5 55%) and moderate performance for other parameters like TDS 50%, Nitrate 62%, DO 32%. The experiment showed great potentials in terms of removing heavy metals like As, Cd, Cr, and Pb. As a whole the system was found to be effective as an environment friendly and low-cost technology for enhancing the water quality of Hatirjheel Lake and this approach can be applied in other lakes and waterbodies in Dhaka City. 2021-09-16T05:40:28Z 2021-09-16T05:40:28Z 2020-11 Thesis http://dspace.mist.ac.bd:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/606 en application/pdf DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
spellingShingle HOSSAIN, S M ANWAR
APPLICATION OF CONSTRUCTED FLOATING WETLAND (CFW) IN TREATING URBAN WASTE WATER: A CASE STUDY ON HATIRJHEEL LAKE
title APPLICATION OF CONSTRUCTED FLOATING WETLAND (CFW) IN TREATING URBAN WASTE WATER: A CASE STUDY ON HATIRJHEEL LAKE
title_full APPLICATION OF CONSTRUCTED FLOATING WETLAND (CFW) IN TREATING URBAN WASTE WATER: A CASE STUDY ON HATIRJHEEL LAKE
title_fullStr APPLICATION OF CONSTRUCTED FLOATING WETLAND (CFW) IN TREATING URBAN WASTE WATER: A CASE STUDY ON HATIRJHEEL LAKE
title_full_unstemmed APPLICATION OF CONSTRUCTED FLOATING WETLAND (CFW) IN TREATING URBAN WASTE WATER: A CASE STUDY ON HATIRJHEEL LAKE
title_short APPLICATION OF CONSTRUCTED FLOATING WETLAND (CFW) IN TREATING URBAN WASTE WATER: A CASE STUDY ON HATIRJHEEL LAKE
title_sort application of constructed floating wetland cfw in treating urban waste water a case study on hatirjheel lake
url http://dspace.mist.ac.bd:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/606
work_keys_str_mv AT hossainsmanwar applicationofconstructedfloatingwetlandcfwintreatingurbanwastewateracasestudyonhatirjheellake